Bhagat Singh Biography in English, Birth, Family, Education and Death: India’s greatest freedom fighter Shaheed Bhagat Singh is a great personality of India, at the age of just 23 he sacrificed his life for his country. During India’s freedom struggle, Bhagat Singh was a youth icon for all the youth, who encouraged them to come forward for the country.
Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh family, since childhood he had seen the British oppressing the Indians around him, due to which the thought of doing something for the country had settled in his mind at an early age. He believed that the youth of the country can change the face of the country, hence he tried to show a new direction to all the youth. Bhagat Singh’s entire life was full of struggle, today’s youth also take inspiration from his life. Bhagat Singh Biography in English, Birth, Family, Education and Death, bhagat singh short biography in english
Contents
Bhagat Singh Biography in English, Birth, Family, Education and Death
| Bhagat Singh Biography in English | Sardar Bhagat Singh Biography in English |
| Full Name | Shaheed Bhagat Singh |
| Born | 27 September 1907 |
| Place of Birth | Jaranwala Tehsil, Punjab |
| Parents | Vidyawati, Sardar Kishan Singh Sindhu |
| Siblings | Ranveer, Kultar, Rajinder, Kulbir, Jagat, Prakash Kaur, Amar Kaur, Shakuntala Kaur |
| Died | 23 March 1931, Lahore |
Birth, Family and Early Life of Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh was born on September 27, 1907 in Banga, Lyallpur district (present day Pakistan). His native village is Khatkar Kalan which is in Punjab, India. At the time of his birth, his father Kishan Singh and some family members were in jail. He was jailed in 1906 for protesting against the Colonization Bill forcibly implemented by the British government. His mother’s name was Vidyavati Kaur.
Bhagat Singh studied till his 5th class in the village and after that his father Kishan Singh got him admitted in ‘Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School’, Lahore. At a very young age, Bhagat Singh joined Mahatma Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement. But he was highly influenced by Kartar Singh Sarabha and Lala Lajpat Rai.
Bhagat Singh’s father’s name was Sardar Kishan Singh. His mother’s name was Vidyavati. Bhagat Singh had altogether 10 sisters and brothers. Bhagat Singh’s entire family was filled with patriotism. His uncle’s name was Ajit Singh, who was also a great freedom fighter. There were many great freedom fighters in his family who happily sacrificed their lives for the country. It was from his own family that Bhagat Singh’s love and devotion towards the country was awakened.
He had considered the earth as his mother and he started his life with the resolve to liberate India, that is why he accomplished that feat at a very young age. Which hardly anyone could do. But his family fully supported him in his work, only then he could reach this position and today he is present in our hearts and has become immortal.
Bhagat Singh’s education
Bhagat Singh received his primary education from Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School and took admission in National College for graduation but patriotism was running in his veins and Bhagat Singh left his studies to participate in the freedom struggle. Because he did not want to see his country in the shackles of slavery and he wanted his country to become independent by any means, even if he had to do anything for it. Therefore he left his studies midway.
Bhagat Singh Freedom Fighter
Bhagat Singh was deeply saddened by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 and he openly supported the movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi. Bhagat Singh used to openly challenge the British and as per Gandhiji’s instructions, he used to burn British books. Gandhiji had called off the movement due to the violent activities in the Chauri-Chaura murder case, after which Bhagat Singh was not happy with his decision and he thought of leaving Gandhiji’s non-violent views and joining another party.
When Bhagat Singh was doing BA from National College, Lahore, he met Sukhdev Thapar, Bhagwati Charan and some other people. The fight for freedom was in full swing at that time, out of patriotism, Bhagat Singh left his college studies and jumped into the fight for freedom. During this time his family members were thinking of his marriage. Bhagat Singh refused to marry and said “If I marry before independence, my bride will be death.”
Bhagat Singh used to participate in many plays in college, he was a very good actor. His play, Writer, was full of patriotism, in which he encouraged the college youth to come forward for independence, and also humiliated the British. Bhagat Singh was a very intelligent person, he was also very fond of writing and got many prizes in his stories in college.
Bhagat Singh War of Independence
Bhagat Singh first joined Naujawan Bharat Sabha. When he assured his family that they would no longer think of his marriage, Bhagat Singh returned to his home in Lahore. There he developed rapport with the people of Kirti Kisan Party, and started working for their magazine “Kirti”.
Through this, he used to convey his message to the youth of the country. Bhagat Singh was a very good writer, who also used to write for Punjabi Urdu paper. In 1926, Bhagat Singh was made the secretary of Naujawan Bharat Sabha. After this, in 1928, he joined Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), which was an original party, which was formed by Chandrashekhar Azad.
The entire party together opposed the Simon Commission, which came to India on 30 October 1928, in which Lala Lajpat Rai was also with him. They stood in the Lahore Railway Station, raising the slogan of “Simon go back”, after which there was a lathi charge, in which Lala ji was badly injured and then he died.
Shocked by Lala ji’s death, Bhagat Singh and his party decided to take revenge from the British, and made a plan to kill Officer Scott, who was responsible for Lala ji’s death, but by mistake they killed Assistant Police Saunders.
To save himself, Bhagat Singh immediately fled from Lahore, but the British government laid a trap all around to find him. To save himself, Bhagat Singh changed his appearance, which was against his social righteousness. But at that time Bhagat Singh could not see anything ahead of the country.
Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Rajdev and Sukhdev had now met, and they thought of creating a big blast. Bhagat Singh used to say that the British have become deaf, they can hear loudly, for which a big bang is necessary. This time they decided that they would not run away like weak people but would hand themselves over to the police, so that the right message could be sent to the countrymen.
In December 1929, Bhagat Singh, along with his colleague Batukeshwar Dutt, blasted a bomb in the Assembly Hall of the British Government, which was only making noise, which was thrown into the empty space. Along with this, they raised slogans of Inquilab Zindabad and distributed pamphlets, after which both the companions got themselves arrested.
Hanging of Martyr Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh himself used to call himself a martyr, after which it was added to his name. Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Shivram Rajguru and Sukhdev were tried, after which they were sentenced to death, even in the court, all three kept raising the slogan of Inquilab Zindabad, Bhagat Singh endured a lot of hardships even while in jail, at that time the British government was prisoners. Didn’t treat him well.
They neither got good food nor clothes, to improve the condition of the prisoners, Bhagat Singh started a movement inside the jail too, to get his demand fulfilled, he neither drank water nor took a single grain of food for many days. . The British police used to beat him a lot and give him many kinds of problems, due to which Bhagat Singh would get upset and lose, but he did not give up till the end. In 1930, Bhagat Singh wrote an article named “Why I Am Atheist”.
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev were hanged on 23 March 1931. It is said that the date of hanging of all three was March 24, but at that time, demonstrations were being held all over the country for their release, due to which the British government was afraid that the decision might be changed, due to which they hanged them on the midnight of 23rd and 24th. I hanged all three.
Martyrs’ Day is celebrated every year, remembering the sacrifices of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Shivram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar. When all three were hanged, Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev were only 23 years old and Rajguru was 22 years old. All three patriots sacrificed their lives for the freedom of India. Which is a source of inspiration of patriotism for the youth of the country.
FAQ: Bhagat Singh Biography in English
Q: Who was Shaheed Bhagat Singh?
Ans: Revolutionary freedom fighter of India
Q: When was Bhagat Singh born and died?
Ans: Born on 27 September 1907 and died on 23 March 1931.
Q: What was the name of Bhagat Singh’s guru?
Ans: Sartar Singh Sarabha.
Q: How many brothers did Shaheed Bhagat Singh have?
Ans: 5
Q: What was the reason for Bhagat Singh’s death?
Ans: Death sentence
Q: When is Martyr’s Day celebrated?
Ans: 24 March
You May Also Like✨❤️👇
10 Lines on Independence Day in Hindi
Gautam Buddha Biography in Hindi